“I’m not an ideologue.”
“It’s time for something new. Let’s try common sense.”
Obama, during his meeting with House Republicans 1/30/10
“…Mr. Obama’s coolness, even his seeming detachment, became a political virtue. The corollary to that belief is that he won because he was the anti-ideologue after eight years of an intensely ideological presidency.” NYTimes
The state of the union address tirelessly emphasized utilizing collaboration and post-partisan expert knowledge to fix our nations crises. This message was even more strongly delivered in Obama’s open discussion with House Republicans. In the latter address, Obama adroitly navigated between policy debates. Baseless assertions cost free governmental solutions to the economy and health care were repeated by Republicans. While it was of slight encouragement that a U.S. president could honor a series of baseless questions with articulate responses, Obama’s invocation of the so-called ‘neutral’ and ‘practical knowledge of experts’ was deeply problematic.
True, the ineffectual proposals of Republicans for health care and the economy are rooted in a steadfast commitment to minimal government interference, which calls for a critical examination of how their principles connect with any method. However, the the idea of ‘what works,’ is deeply contextual. The current crisis necessitates an interrogation not of ‘what works,’ but instead of the principles that account for a ‘healthy’ market in terms of the relative benefits across social strata.
Neoliberalism incessantly perpetuates a mythology of post ideology. It is common parlance in the media and popular discourse to characterize ideology as a negative attribute associated with various forms of “extremism” that plague our lovely democratic world. The eight year reign of Bush is constantly portrayed as an era of ideology and ideologues, such as Paul Wolfowitz. Yes, it is true, Paul Wolfowitz, Cheney, and Bush had horrible world views premised on a problematic notion of the United States sovereign power over the world. While their ideology was problematic, it is not the case that ideology itself was the cause. Ideology is merely the set of principles used to interpret the world. Pretending to operate outside, beyond, or above ideology is arguably ideology’s most pernicious form.
The pretension to post-ideology is a particularly juridical concept, so it is not a surprise that Obama would latch on to it. The concept of a law or power that operates without any force, as if directly transcribed from “nature” or “God,” is problematic on numerous levels. This idea is a type of theology that has no way of constituting itself or allowing for alteration.
In legal theory, there is an ongoing debate over functions of negative and positive liberty. Negative liberty is ‘freedom from,’ and positive liberty is the ‘freedom to.’ There is a strong fear of the latter within the capitalist nations, particularly as it is seen as potentially tyrannical and conducive to dictatorial policies. Hence, one hears ‘the function of justice is not to make laws, but to enforce them.’ A social context of slavery, segregation, and the informal segregation of today, with banks red lining neighborhoods, such that whiteness is a form of a property upkeep, necessitates a positive law, rather than a blind one.
Historically, the ideology of ‘post-ideology’ is deeply entangled in an imperialism, which (mis)translates things like “U.S. interests” and the advanced capitalist nations of the west universal into universal rights and world peace. It is the type of ideology that supports the claim that the wars in the United States’ wars in the middle east are wars of liberation from the “ideology” and “extremism” that bars people from experiencing peace and universal rights.
In the words of my friend Chris Madak, “the worst form of negativity is that waged in the name of positivity,” to which I would also add ‘hope.’ This strikes at the heart of the liberal nightmare social-scape, founded upon mutual complacency, humility, and a ferocious resistance to critical thought. Thus, our supposed FDR big government liberal president’s address promised: tax cuts, earmark reform, (an eventual) spending freeze, off-shore drilling, and the notorious oxymoron “clean coal,” assertions, which inspired Chris Matthews to characterize Obama’s address (particularly his orchestration of the bailout) as “conservative.”